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South Sider Fears Olympics Will Uproot Community




 
 
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Ebonee Stevenson fears the Washington Park of her childhood won't be the same if the Games come to Chicago. (WBEZ/Natalie Moore)

Chicagoans are just two days away from knowing if their city will get the 2016 Summer Olympics. The vote by the International Olympic Committee Friday will end more than three years of work and a $50 million bid effort. Polls show residents are divided. Today, we have two stories of how that divided opinion is playing out in Washington Park on the South Side. It’s the area most affected if the Games come, and one young Chicagoans thinks that effect will be negative.

Related:
Community Organizer Says Olympics Will Bring Long-Awaited Improvements

At first, South Side resident Ebonee Stevenson was excited about Chicago as the potential 2016 host city.

STEVENSON: I thought it would be a great point to get residents actively engaged in sort of thinking about what the neighborhood should look like with the Olympics or without the Olympics.

Then she weighed in city politics with its tradition of haves and have-nots, and her optimism waned. Stevenson works with a community group called Southside Together Organizing for Power, or STOP; her group joined in with the anti-Olympics effort-No Games Chicago.

Stevenson says promises of Olympic accountability don’t resonate with her.

STEVENSON: Given the history that Mayor Daley has with the south side communities-with Washington Park, with Woodlawn with tearing down the public housing, the Plan for Transformation, I don’t think we can trust our current mayor and city council.

Stevenson and I sit in front of the Washington Park field house on King Drive. She’s with her two-year-old nephew. Stevenson is 28 years old and a bright-eyed idealist. She spent part of her childhood in Washington Park and nearby Woodlawn.

Two years ago she visited Atlanta, site of the 1996 Olympics. She wanted to hear from low-income residents there. One mother’s story stuck out.

STEVENSON: She hasn’t seen her son since the Olympics came to Atlanta because he was, when they rounded up all of the homeless people and he was mentally ill. She has no idea where her son is to this day.

According to Switzerland-based nonprofit Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, the Atlanta Olympics displaced 68,000 people – most of them black. But earlier this year Atlanta Mayor Shirley Franklin dismissed that criticism when I asked her about displacement. She says neighborhoods were rebuilt, a claim that is challenged by Atlanta Olympic critics, who say housing prices soared and pushed people out.

As Stevenson surveys this Washington Park African-American community, she worries. Then she takes action. She helped organize an Olympic youth summit this past weekend – not for athletes but for young people concerned about the Games, like this teenage male anticipating increased police presence in Washington Park.

ambi: youth

Stevenson herself is thinking about affordable housing.

STEVENSON: My main fear is just that Washington Park will…it will be completely different. The people who’ve been a part of this neighborhood since children. The people who’ve grown up here, who’ve raised kids here, who go to church in this neighborhood, who are really foundation of community won’t be really able to afford to be here.

She fast forwards to 2016 and fears this elite vision:

STEVENSON: There’ll probably be a Whole Foods on the corner of 55th King Drive. There’ll probably be some workout center or things like that. But there won’t be housing that’s really affordable to people. There’ll be high price condos. And condos that won’t even be affordable to middle-class people but only affordable to high-income people.

As Stevenson’s gone to anti-Olympic rallies and passed out literature on the issue, she’s learned some community lessons. Regardless if the Games come to this South Side venue, residents have learned to put their concerns on a public stage, and to push their vision for the city.

Leave a comment
mark, chicago // Wednesday, September 30, 2009 @ 3:06 PM

I understand Ebonee's concerns about gentrification. But trying to prevent change is not only impossible, it shouldn't be a goal, unless the community is already a fantastic place to live, full of hope, peace, and opportunity. Even then, it's always good to improve, to move forward. If her organization (with the unfortunately negative, anti-change acronym STOP) really wants to improve her community, things must change drastically. For instance, school reform is needed to address the sometimes appallingly poor levels of school achievement. But the blame needs to extend past the schools to the effect of community and parents.  Good teachers are critical, but I think that the community and parents play an equal if not larger role.  Unless the core issues of poverty, crime, and community and family stability are addressed, no amount  of money spent or committed teachers will solve the problem of poor quality education. One of the most important ways to address poverty and crime? For commmunities and individuals to address the issue of people having kids before they are ready, before they have gotten an education or job. If a person is not able to take care of himself/herself, there is little chance that they will have the means, stability, or maturity to provide a child with a reasonable chance of escaping poverty. When it's the norm in some communities for young people to have kids before they're even able to take care of themselves, there's little chance that kids will have a stable, supportive environment and get the basic preparation and support for succeeding in school. Unless this changes, there's little chance that both the schools and communities will ever improve.

Low Ender, Kenwood/Oakland - Chicago // Thursday, October 01, 2009 @ 1:33 PM

Mark, Very good. Apparently you are speaking from a objective point of view. It appears you have not had social/personal problems with your community. Let me speak to this. I come from a community that has been assaulted with drugs, violence, mis-education, and corrupt politics. We did not set up these systems, but must live in them. Resources in my community are sucked out, not put in. We live in a food desert, with McDonald's as a main staple. We suffer with high levels of environmental diseases. It sounds like you want the people in the community who have been impacted with these assaults to be responsible for them. Not to victimize the position, but we are not alone in this position. I truly believe that the quality of life in our community is in the hands of capitalist who place profit over people. We have no power or control over this. Our participation for change, is just that participation. We will speak out against injustice, and take whatever civil action we can. Unfortunately, There is not enough power behind the action. You would do better to ask City, State and Federal government about why there is such a high level of unwed mothers. Sex is not the only reason, or there would be high levels everywhere. Or ask instead, "WHY ARE POOR PEOPLE POOR." If you do an honest investigation, your answer will not be "BECAUSE THEY ARE LAZY." It will be "BECAUSE WE KEEP IT ALL." We are not unintelligent, we want all the good things in life. Unfortunately, being poor deprives us of this. Instead of writing this article, write the powers that be and tell them to share the wealth. We'll enroll our children in schools that will actually educate them. We'll be able to take the time to participate in the PTA, and Planned Parenthood. We'll have a program where our youth can avoid being attracted to the streets. We'll concentrate on paying our bills on time instead of trying to just survive. You apparently have no clue what is really going on. The Olympics will only make this all worse, not better. The City of Chicago has not honored not one community benefit agreement. The only thing to change for us is we will be forced out with no place to go.

Asheville Dao, Northside // Monday, October 05, 2009 @ 7:53 AM

It's Oct 5 and everyone realizes that Chicago's leaders and residents received very very bad "field intelligence"; clearly Chicago never had a chance for the Olympics except in the minds of the American media who fed each other a make-believe story rather than doing some investigative work and polling the pulse of the people whose opinions actually mattered, which was the voting IOC leaders. There's a lesson from that for the South Side: you too have been fed poor 'field intelligence' but this time it's about the National and Local Economy. Economic growth never is inevitable. Population trends don't just go up. (Google 'D-E-T-R-O-I-T) America's growth during the most recent gentrification decades was fueled by debt. EZ access to EZ debt enabled builders to toss up townhouse & condos; EZ access allowed the CHA to float bonds (another name for 'debt') so as to demolish hi-rises and co-fund with the City & private sector condos & townhouses at Cabrini and west side CHA sites. Whole Foods, Dominicks, Blockbusters, Walgreens ALL used EZ access to EZ debt to build stores. Shoppers use EZ access to EZ debt to shop-til-thy-dropped for 25 years, as credit cards with fat juicy credit lines landed in the mail and home equity loans allowed people to drain fast cash out of their homes. Well all that is over! It's over for California, over for Las Vegas, over for Florida for Metro Chicago, over for everyone (except the 19 biggest banks, but that's another story). So what happens next? It won't be anything you've seen the past 25 years. The only viable economic future for all of Chicago, South Side included, is a sober, slow growth, low-debt, non-flashy, low-flash, low-drama, Pay-As-You-Go transformation of communities physically & socially. The key will be Pay-As-You-Go, not EZ access to EZ debt for big 'exciting' projects. People who dont understand where developers 'get' the money won't grasp the above...for now. But the EZ $ are gone for the most part, perhaps for a decade. Michael Reese will NOT be transformed per the timeline given by the City...not by 2016. Growth is not guaranteed. America will be lucky to grow 1-2% economically the next 10 years, ditto for Chicago. But Chicago, esp northside & downtown, already has 10 years worth of unsold condos and townhouses today, plus more coming from the never ending wave of home foreclosures. Logic dictates that will have to be sold before anyone gets financing to transform Michael Reese. Northside, Southside, all of Chicago got burned last week from 'bad field intelligence' on the IOC. Don't get burned again on 'bad field intelligence' on the Economy. Once Burned; Twice Learned?

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